Try to learn something about everything, and everything about somethingThomas Huxley “Darwin's bulldog” (1824-1895)

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public:calculator:3rd:desk15 [17/02/26 17:57 GMT] – [Desk15 - firmware for the DM15] johnpublic:calculator:3rd:desk15 [19/04/26 21:14 BST] (current) – [Further Information] john
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-===== Further Information =====+==== README ====
  
 +++++ The developer's README (click to read) |
  
-{{tag>calculator dm15l desk15}}+<code> 
 + 
 +This software is protected by the BSD 3 Clause Licence 
 +and copyright (c) 2025 by deetee. All rights reserved. 
 + 
 + 
 +DESK15 - Calculator suite (including a Spreadsheet) for the DM-15 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +PREAMBLE 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +The HP-15c was probably the most simple but versatile scientific calculator
 +Similar to DESK42 (for the DM42) DESK15 offers an alternative firmware for the 
 +DM15/DM15L replica of Swissmicros with a suite of some applications like a 
 +complex number calculator, a spreadsheet, a symbolic, a tabletop calculator 
 +and even a sliderule and a simple text editor. 
 + 
 +Have fun! 
 +deetee 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +INSTALLATION 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +To install a new firmware to a DM-15 (Voyager) calculator have a look at 
 +chapter Firmware Update of the Swissmicros Voyager Series User Manual at: 
 +  https://technical.swissmicros.com/voyager/firmware/ 
 + 
 +On linux computers for example install the package lpc21isp and flash the 
 +desired firmware (hex file) to the calculator with: 
 +  sudo lpc21isp <firmware.hex> /dev/ttyUSB0 115200 12000 
 + 
 +After starting this command press the reset button on the backside of the 
 +calculator with a paperclip. After the flashing procedure ends you might need to 
 +reset the calculator again. Every Swissmicros-Calculator has a reset button 
 +on the PCB (even if there is no hole to reach it). 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +DESK 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +When you start DESK15 the first time you see the application launcher DESK. You 
 +can launch the desired application with the keys 7, 8, 9 and 4, 5, 6: 
 + 
 +  7 PLEX ... Complex Number Calculator 
 +  8 FLEX ... Symbolic Calculator 
 +  9 RAX  ... Spreadsheet 
 +  4 TTOP ... Table Top Calculator 
 +  5 RULE ... Slide Rule Simulation 
 +  6 TEX  ... Text Editor 
 + 
 +On the right side of the screen you see some extra information like the battery 
 +level, date (day) and time (24 hour format). 
 + 
 +Please note that the battery level is a momentarily value that varies due to the 
 +momentarily activity of the calculator. But if you see the empty battery symbol 
 +quite often you might consider changing the battery. 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +PLEX 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +PLEX is a scientific calculator generically designed to work with complex 
 +numbers. Many routines of PLEX are used by other applications (even if they work 
 +with real numbers only). Beside advanced mathematic functions it even offers an 
 +extensive function analysis (function value, slope, solve, integrate and plot). 
 + 
 +PLEX supports the following functions: 
 +  Basic 
 +    0-9.      Number input 
 +    ENTER     Enter number (stack lift) or duplicate TOS 
 +    + - * /   Basic operation 
 +    CHS       Negate TOS (ends number input) 
 +    EEX       Push Y*10^X to the stack 
 +    BSP gBSP  Clear number entry or TOS, clear stack and statistics data 
 +    LASTx     Push last ENTERed number to stack 
 +    SWAP      Swap X and Y 
 +    ROT up/dn Rotate 3 stack elements 
 +    STO RCL   Store TOS or push stored number to stack (store 0 to delete) 
 +  Complex number operations 
 +    fTAN      Convert X and Y (real values) to complex number (and vice versa) 
 +    f1 g1     Display number in rectangular or polar view 
 +    f-        Swap real and imaginary part of complex number 
 +    fCHS      Conjugate complex number 
 +  Advanced mathematics 
 +    SQRT, SQR, EXP, LN, 10^X, LOG, Y^X, %, 1/X, delta%, 
 +    FRAC, INT, ABS, PI, Pxy, Cxy, lnGAMMA (f0), 
 +    SIN, COS, TAN, aSIN, aCOS, aTAN, SINH, COSH, TANH, aSINH, aCOSH, aTANH 
 +    fENTER    NAND ~(X & Y) ... useful in HEX mode 
 +    g-        Calculate 2 roots of quadratic equation xx+px+q=0 (enter p q) 
 +    fCOS      PV (present value) of interest rate (%) and duration (periods) 
 +  Statistics 
 +    SUM+ SUM- Add/remove number to/from statistics registers 
 +    g0 g.     Mean value and standard deviation 
 +    fSUM      Parameters a and b of linear regression (y=a*x+b) 
 +    gBSP      Clears statistics registers (and stack) 
 +  Function analysis 
 +    gR/S      Start key recorder to input f(x) (gR/S R/S to delete) 
 +    R/S       Stop key recorder, calculate y=f(x) 
 +    fg/ fg*   Solve, slope, integrate, plot 
 +    GSB 8/9   SAVE/LOAD a recorded function to/from one of 6 slots 
 +  Conversions 
 +    fg7 8 9   cm<>in, km<>mi, km<>nmi 
 +    fg4 5 6   kg<>lbs, °C<>°F, l<>gal 
 +    fg1 2 3   rect/polar view, h<>h.ms, deg<>rad 
 +  Menu 
 +    GSB       QUIT, SAVE/LOAD, Physical Constant, Size of font, HEX mode 
 +    fGSB      BATTERY, set LCD brightness/voltage, set OFFTIME 
 +    gGSB      Get/set DATE, get/set TIME 
 + 
 +    Please note: 
 +    When in HEX mode enter numbers >9 with a dot (ie .1=a, .6=f). 
 +    To set the OFFTIME (default is 60s) enter the desired value (5-300) in 
 +    seconds to the stack and press Toff (fGSB6). 
 +    Be careful when setting the lcd brightness (fGSB4, 0-64) or lcd voltage 
 +    (fGSB5, 0-5-7). The default values are 0 and 5. 
 +    Get/set date and time from/to the real time clock (RTC) with the gGSB menu. 
 +    The format for the date on the stack is YY.MMDDw (where w is the number of 
 +    the weekday (0=Monday). The format for the time is HH.MM. 
 + 
 +  Physical constants keys (GSB4): 
 +    ENTER     Select (push) constant 
 +    2 8 3 9   Down, Up, PgDown, PgUp 
 +    GSB       Quit (without selecting) 
 + 
 +  Physical constants; 
 +    0  c    299792458         Speed of light 
 +    1  g    9.80665           Acceleration of gravity 
 +    2  G    6.67430e-11       Newton constant of gravity 
 +    3  Vm   0.02271095464     Molar volume of ideal gas 
 +    4  NA   6.02214076e23     Avogadro constant 
 +    5  Rinf 10973731.568160   Rydberg constant 
 +    6  h    6.62607015e-34    Planck constant 
 +    7  Phi0 2.067833848e-15   Magnetic flux quantum 
 +    8  a0   5.29177210903e-11 Bohr radius 
 +    9  k    1.380649e-23      Boltzmann constant 
 +    10 R    8.314462618       Molar gas constant 
 +    11 F    96485.33212       Faraday constant 
 +    12 t    273.15            Celsius temperature 
 +    13 atm  101325            Standard atmosphere 
 +    14 e    1.602176634e-19   Elementary charge 
 +    15 eps0 8.8541878128e-12  Vacuum electric permittivity 
 +    16 mu0  1.25663706212e-6  Vacuum magnetic permeability 
 +    17 Z0   376.730313668     Impedance of vacuum 
 +    18 mU   1.6605390666e-27  Atomic mass constant 
 +    19 re   2.8179403262e-15  Electron radius 
 +    20 me   9.1093837015e-31  Electron mass 
 +    21 mp   1.67262192369e-27 Proton mass 
 +    22 mn   1.67492749804e-27 Neutron mass 
 +    23 mmu  1.883531627e-28   Muon mass 
 +    24 muB  9.2740100783e-24  Bohr magneton 
 +    25 muN  5.0507837461e-27  Nuclear magneton 
 +    26 mue  -9.2847647043e-24 Electron magnetic moment 
 +    27 mup  1.41060679736e-26 Proton magnetic moment 
 +    28 mun  -9.6623651e-27    Neutron magnetic moment 
 +    29 mumu -4.4904483e-26    Muon magnetic moment 
 +    30 alph 7.2973525693e-3   Fine structure constant 
 +    31 sigm 5.670374419e-8    Stefan-Boltzmann constant 
 +    32 G0   7.748091729       Conductance quantum 
 +    33 gamp 2.6752218744e8    Proton gyromagnetic ratio 
 +    34 C1   3.741771852e-16   First radiation constant 
 +    35 C2   1.438776877e-2    Second radiation constant 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +RAX 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +RAX is the spreadsheet application of DESK15. When starting RAX you are in the 
 +navigation mode, where the number keys work as cursor pad (see below). The 
 +navigation mode is also active when you refer in a formula to a specific cell. 
 + 
 +Keys in navigation mode: 
 +  2 4 6 8  Navigation (Down/Left/Right/Up) 
 +  ENTER 5  Edit selected cell, edit new formula cell 
 +  R/S      Define and edit a new text cell 
 +  BSP      Delete cell 
 +  STO RCL  Save/load spreadsheet to/from one of 6 slots 
 +           Please note that a text in the last cell (D8) is used as slot name. 
 +  GSB      Menu: Quit RAX, New sheet, Copy&Glue/Paste, Hex mode (see PLEX) 
 + 
 +Keys in edit mode (ENTER to select and quit): 
 +  SST GTO        Cursor left/right 
 +  SUM+           Insert a stack enter command to separate numbers 
 +  BSP            Backspace - delete character 
 +  RCL            Reference (Select reference cell and enter) 
 +  ENTER GSB R/S  Quit edit mode to navigation mode 
 + 
 +Keys in text edit mode (R/S): 
 +  2 4 6 8    Navigation (Down/Left/Right/Up) 
 +  7 1 5      Pos1, End, Center 
 +  SST GTO    Cursor left/right 
 +  BSP        Delete character (left of cursor) 
 +  R/S ENTER  Exit text editing mode 
 +  Any other key inserts the selected character. 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +FLEX 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +The symbolic calculator FLEX has the look and feel of PLEX, but actually 
 +calculates in the first cell of a RAX spreadsheet. Hence you can see and edit 
 +(with R/S) the formula that yields to the result. 
 + 
 +Quit FLEX (and go back to the DESK menu) with GSB. 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +TTOP 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +TTOP is a tabletop calculator that enables (simple) calculations with big 
 +numbers (even in HEX format) with up to 17 digits. If desired two digits are 
 +used for decimals (ie for cent amounts). PLease note that entering decimals 
 +(after pressing ".") always "shifts the pressed number key in". 
 + 
 +TTOP supports the following functions: 
 +  + - * / Basic operation 
 +  CHS     Negate TOS (ends number input) 
 +  EEX     Push Y*10^X to the stack (Y*16^X in HEX mode) 
 +  ENTER   Enter number (stack lift) or duplicate TOS 
 +  SWAP    Swap X and Y 
 +  ROT     Rotate 3 stack elements 
 +  BSP     Clear last number 
 +  SQRT    Calculate square root 
 +  SUM+    NAND ~(X & Y) ... useful in HEX mode 
 +  STO RCL Store TOS or push stored number to stack (store 0 to delete) 
 +  GSB     Menu: Quit TTOP, 0/2 decimals, HEX mode 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +RULE 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +RULE is a simulation of a historic slide rule for reasons of education and 
 +reminiscence. 
 + 
 +RULE supports the following functions: 
 +  SQRT /   Slide one pixel left/right 
 +  EXP 9    Slide 5 pixel left/right 
 +  POW10 8  Slide 10 pixel left/right 
 +  POW 7    Slide 20 pixel left/right 
 +  GSB      Quit RULE 
 + 
 + 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +TEX 
 +____________________ 
 + 
 +TEX is a (very) simple line oriented text editor. But as entering a text with 
 +cursor keys is quite a pain TEX is sufficient to manage a ToDo or shopping list 
 +or some important formulae. Please note that TEX can manage a maximum of 255 
 +characters (with not more than 18 characters per line). 
 + 
 +TTOP supports the following functions: 
 +  4 8 3 9  Navigation (Down/Up/PdDown/PgUp) 
 +  ENTER    Edit (top) line 
 +  /        Edit line but split line at cursor position after editing 
 +  *        Join two lines 
 +  - BSP    Delete (top) line 
 +  +        Insert line before top line 
 +  STO RCL  Save/load TEX document to/from one of 6 slots 
 +  GSB      Quit TEX 
 + 
 +  To enter a new line after the last line edit with split option (/) and 
 +  leave editor immediately (ENTER). 
 +  To edit a text TEX uses the text editing routines of RAX (see above). 
 + 
 + 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +++++ 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Further Information =====
  
  
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 +{{tag>calculator dm15l desk15}}

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